AGILe

NYPA Develops Advanced Grid Lab

Rapid technological changes in energy use, data, and generation have prompted the New York Power Authority (NYPA) to establish the Advanced Grid Innovation Laboratory for Energy (AGILe). This state-of-the-art power systems laboratory aims to enable an affordable, reliable, and low-carbon future power grid by providing a close-to-real testing environment that facilitates the identification and resolution of grid-related challenges. Explore this webpage for detailed information about our services, capabilities, projects, team members, and more.

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Advanced T&D Applications: The lab hosts a comprehensive digital twin of the NY State grid, enabling the analysis and testing of the impacts of distributed energy resources, off-shore wind, electric vehicles, energy storage, grid enhancing technologies (GETs), novel protection schemes, PMU applications, grid forming inverters, and more.

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Cyber Security: The lab’s capabilities allow for the study of the impacts and challenges of cyber incidents on the grid, as well as the exploration of innovative mitigation technologies.

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Grid Edge Technologies: The lab offers the capability to test new sensing and computing technologies and develop algorithms to maximize the utility of sensor data

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Automation: Automation is revolutionizing system operation and asset maintenance. The lab's capabilities allow for configuring and testing automated systems such as IEC 61850-based equipment, ADMS, and DERMS, facilitating more reliable deployment.

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Economic Analysis: The lab provides specialized tools to assess the economic impacts of emerging technologies.

AGILe at Work

NYPA’s Advanced Grid Innovation Lab for Energy is a world-class electric power systems laboratory that offers customers the ability to test novel technologies in real time on a digital copy of the New York State power grid and its ancillary systems.

NYPA's AGILe Lab

AGILe at Work

At NYPA, we recognize the urgency of the climate crisis and the need for decisive action. Guided by the Climate Leadership & Community Protection Act (CLCPA), we are committed to achieving a carbon-free future for New York State.

At NYPA, we recognize the urgency of the climate crisis and the need for decisive action. Guided by the Climate Leadership & Community Protection Act (CLCPA), we are committed to achieving a carbon-free future for New York State.

Reaching this goal requires innovation at every level, which is why NYPA has launched the Advanced Grid Innovation Laboratory for Energy (AGILe) — a groundbreaking initiative redefining grid modernization.

AGILe is not just a lab; it’s a hub of innovation and discovery. Here, we are creating the first-ever digital twin of the New York State electric grid, a revolutionary tool that will transform how we tackle decarbonization challenges.

This digital twin provides a precise, comprehensive representation of the state’s electric grid. It allows us to analyze future scenarios and test new technologies in a risk-free environment before they are deployed in the field.

Our investment in AGILe highlights NYPA's commitment to driving significant change in the energy sector. By leveraging digital innovation, we are paving the way for a cleaner, more resilient, and sustainable energy future.

Join us in this endeavor, driven by a shared purpose and determination. Together, we will overcome the challenges of decarbonization and build a brighter, more sustainable future for generations to come.

Streamlined Collaboration

  • Ready-to-use contractual documents for smooth project initiation and collaboration
  • Remote IT and/or physical access to the lab facility to utilize its capabilities
  • Experienced technical staff available to handle the on-site aspects of the project, allowing the customer to remain remote
  • Several cost models including long-term fixed price and hourly pay-per-use options
 

Capabilities

  • Comprehensive NY State grid digital twin, enabling high-resolution simulation of the end-to-end grid
  • Hardware-in-the-loop (control and power) and software-in-the-loop testing for digital substation automation and control 
  • Simulation of communication systems and cyber security events
  • Economic analysis and evaluation of technical solutions
 

Use Cases

Equipment Configuration and Testing:

  • Test equipment in realistic field conditions
  • Validate the performance of novel technologies
 


Novel System Protection Schemes:

  • Validate protective relaying behavior and settings
  • De-risk novel protection schemes
 


Digital Substation and IEC 61850:

  • Create replicas of substation intelligent electronic devices
  • Perform closed-loop testing using communication protocols
 

Distribution Automation and DERMS:

  • Simulate the performance of distribution automation system
  • Integrate distributed energy resources and storage
 


Cyber Security:

  • Create testbeds used for tabletop exercises
  • Evaluate and test intrusion detection and mitigation schemes


Economic Analysis and Evaluation of Technical Solutions:

  • Production and cost modeling
  • Economic impacts of upcoming technologies

Interested in our projects? Please check out the examples, below:

External Projects

  1. De-risk Meshed-ready HVDC for Offshore Wind with Real-time EMT Modeling and Studies
  2. Reliable Protection for Inverter Dominated Systems 
  3. Toolbox for Automated Studies in EMT Domain
  4. Development of High IBR Penetration New York Power System Models for Operators
  5. Model Translation for High Performing Smart Grid Applications
  6. Real-Time Interconnection Studies and Control of New York Offshore Wind
  7. Stability Impact Analysis of New York Power Grid with Ultra-high Penetration of Inverter-interfaced Energy Resources
  8. Protective Relaying under High Renewables 
  9. Modular Power Flow Control Tech Study
  10. Asynchronous Distributed and Adaptive Parameter Tuning (ADAPT) for Hybrid PV Plants
  11. Photovoltaic Analysis and Response Support (PARS) Platform for Solar Situation Awareness and Resiliency Services
  12. Federated Architecture for Secure and Transactive Distributed Energy Resource Management Solutions (FAST-DERMS)
  13. Enable BTM DER-provided Grid Services that Maximize Customer and Grid Benefits (ENGAGE)
  14. Deep Learning Malware
  15. Universal Interoperability for grid-Forming Inverters Consortium (UNIFI)
  16. Integrated Multi-Fidelity Model and Co-Simulation Platform for Distribution System Transient and Dynamic Analysis
  17. Bayesian, Advanced, Novel, Detailed, and Actionable Intrusion Detection (BANDAID)
  18. Tracking Real-time Anomalies in Power Systems (TRAPS)
  19. Interregional Offshore Controls Stability Risk Evaluation & Services
  20. Concurrent Learning Cyber-Physical Framework for Resilient Electric Power System (CyberPREPS)
  21. Operation of Vendor-Agnostic MTDC based Offshore Wind Integration
  22. Platforms for Secure and Resilient Electric Power System Research Testing and Demonstration (P4REST)
  23. Develop Standard Library Offshore Wind and HVDC Models for Transmission Planning Studies
  24. Stability-Informed Co-design for Optimal Quantity and Placement of Grid-Forming Inverters in IBR-Dominant Bulk Power Systems
  25. INSPIRE: INnovations in Securing the Powergrid by Integrated Research and Education
  26. Enhanced Observability of Power Grids
  27. Offshore Wind Black-Start Feasibility Framework for System Restoration Planning
  28. Online Stability Assessment, Flexibility, and Enhancement of IBR-dominated Power Systems

Internal Projects

  1. Moses-Adirondack Advanced Power Flow Control-Line Protection Study
  2. NYPA CSC Control System and Development of a CSS Real-Time Digital Simulation Model
  3. Travelling Wave Protection Demonstration
  4. Instrument Transformer Monitoring using Synchrophasors
  5. Dragos Platform Deployment
  6. SIGA Level-0 Monitoring Technology
  7. Generator Model Validation using Synchrophasors
  8. Next Generation Grid Monitoring and Control (NGMC)
  9. Economic Assessment of DLR Operation in Northern New York Area
  10. Design of the Power Flow Transformer System 
  11. Smart Path Connect Protection Relay Testing
  12. Decarbonization Action Plan for 15 State Facilities (DL-15)
  13. Wide Area Damping Controller
  14. Synchrophasor Data Quality Conditioning (SSDQ)
  15. PMU Emulator
  16. Developing GFM Inverter Models in RTDS and OPAL-RT
  17. ASPEN Data Preparation for PSSE-to-RTDS Model Conversion
  18. Conversion Tool: PSSE/Cyme/Power Factory to Native ePHASORSIM model
  19. Conversion Tool: OpenDSS to Native ePHASORSIM model
  20. Coordinated Control for Offshore Wind
  21. ISO/DSO Co-Simulation Platform (IDCSP) for Dynamic DER Management
  22. Incorporating Dispatch in RTDS
  23. Regional Plug and Play RTDS Models
  24. PSSE/ASPEN Data Matching
  25. Development of a Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) Setup
  26. Weather Forecasting Platform
  27. Load Forecasting Platform
  28. T&D C-Simulation
  29. NYS Grid Digital Twin

Press Releases


Articles

Technical Magazines

  1. “New York Power Authority builds a comprehensive digital twin of the New York State power grid to address decarbonization challenges,” Energy Central Special Issue on Navigating the Future: Investing in the Grid, March/April 2024.
  2. Transformers Magazine: NYPA’s AGILe lab speeds up smart grid innovation
  3. Utility Dive: NYPA to create real‑time simulation model of New York's transmission system
  4. T&D World: NYPA's AGILe Lab Speeds Up Smart Grid Innovation (requires login to view full article)

Scientific Journals

  1. “A real-time cyber-physical simulation testbed for cybersecurity assessment of large-scale power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, In Press.
  2. “A real-time T&D co-simulation platform for testing grid services of distributed energy resources,” IEEE Access, In Press.
  3. “Plug-and-play regional models for real-time electromagnetic transient simulations of large-scale power grids: a case study of New York state power grid,” IEEE Access, In Press.
  4. “Real-time hybrid controls of energy storage and load shedding for integrated power and energy systems of ships,” Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 229, 2024.
  5. “Synchrophasor network-based detection and classification of power system events: A singular value decomposition approach,” Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 223, 2023.
  6. “Risk-based preventive energy management for resilient microgrids,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 154, 2023.
  7. “Spatial-Temporal Recurrent Graph Neural Networks for Fault Diagnostics in Power Distribution Systems,” IEEE Access, Volume 11, 2023.
  8. “Real-time transient simulation and studies of offshore wind turbines,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 14.3, 2023.

Conference Proceedings 

  1. “Future energy demand projections of cold climate cities transitioning to electrification,” in Proc. AMS 16th Conference on Weather, Water, Climate, and the New Energy Economy, New Orleans, LA, US, January 7-16, 2025.
  2. “Graph-based data-matching for improving data quality in the development of EMT models for large-scale power grids,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Seattle, WA, US, July 21-25, 2024. [Selected as One of the Best Accepted Papers]
  3. "Transient Stability of Transmission and Distribution Grids with Grid-Forming Inverter-Based Resources: Phasor Domain Modeling," in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Seattle, WA, US, July 21-25, 2024. 
  4. “Controller hardware-in-the-loop testing of a centralized voltage controller for offshore wind plants: NY State grid case study,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Seattle, WA, US, July 21-25, 2024.
  5. “A centralized voltage controller for offshore wind plants: NY State grid case study,” in Proc. IEEE Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Latin America (ISGT)-LA, San Juan, PR, US, November 6-9, 2023.
  6. “A real-time cyber-physical simulation testbed for cybersecurity assessment of power Systems,” in Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society (IAS) Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, US, October 27-November 3, 2023.
  7. “Transmission line protection under high penetration of inverter-based resources: impact assessments and mitigation solutions,” in Proc. Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, US, October 9-12, 2023.
  8. “T&D grid services with BTM DERs: A case study with the NYS grid,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Orlando, FL, US, July 16-20, 2023. [Selected as One of the Best Accepted Papers]
  9. “Real-time T&D co-simulation for testing grid impact of high DER participation,” in Proc. IEEE PES Grid Edge Technologies Conference and Exposition, San Diego, CA, US, April 10-13, 2023.
  10. “Real-time T&D co-simulation for testing grid impact of high DER participation,” presented at OPAL-RT RT22 Conference, Montreal, QC, Canada, October 18-21, 2022.
  11. “Real-time EMT-phasor co-simulation modeling for large-scale power grids: challenges and solutions,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Denver, CO, US, July 17-21, 2022.
  12. “Online decision support framework for power system restoration by use of real-time simulation,” in Proc. CIGRE Grid of the Future Conference, Providence, RI, US, October 17-20, 2021.
  13. “Implementation and hardware-In-the-loop testing of a wide-area damping controller based on measurement-driven models,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Washington, DC, US, July 25-29, 2021.
  14. “PSS/E to RSCAD model conversion for large power grids: challenges and solutions,” in Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, Washington, DC, US, July 25-29, 2021.
  15. “Performance assessment of a wide area damping controller using real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulations,” presented at OPAL-RT RT20 Conference, Web-Based, October 18-21, 2020.